Civil Procedure

Joinder of Necessary and Indispensable Parties

Joinder of necessary and indispensable parties can be a confusing issue, and requires some explanation. It arises when there is someone who was not joined as a party to the lawsuit when the...

Subject Matter Jurisdiction

Subject matter jurisdiction refers to the court’s authority to hear the case. Federal courts are courts of limited jurisdiction. For a federal court to hear a case, there must be a showing that the...

Personal Jurisdiction

They key to understanding personal jurisdiction is that it is a multi-step analysis, as follows: First, there must be a basis for jurisdiction. The basis can be established by consent (the defendant...